1. Sabotage – verb - to deliberately damage or destroy something in order to prevent it from being successful - बिगाड़ना

Synonym – undermine, damage

Antonym – fix, help

E.g. – Drinking alcohol after a workout will sabotage your efforts.

2. Indemnify – verb - to provide with a payment for damage or loss - क्षतिपूर्ति करना

Synonym – compensate, reimburse

Antonym – owe

E.g. – Do you think the airline is going to indemnify the expense I incurred from missing my connecting flight?

3. Exposition – noun – a systematic interpretation /explanation of a specific topic - विवरण

Synonym – demonstration, exhibition

Antonym – abstraction

E.g. – We would have understood the play better if there had been some initial exposition of the background.

4. Deciduous – adjective - falling off because it is temporary - पतझड़ी

Synonym – brief, momentary

Antonym – long-lived, lasting

E.g. – Within two months, the insect will shed its deciduous skin and reveal its permanent casing.

5. Absolution – noun - forgiveness of an offense - पापक्षमा

Synonym – amnesty, pardon

Antonym – condemnation, castigation

E.g. – Jesus spoke about forgiveness and gave absolution from sin.

6. Melancholy – adjective - a feeling of deep sadness - उदासी की अवस्था

Synonym – joyless, somber

Antonym – joyous, light-hearted

E.g. – There is nothing more melancholy than a young child’s funeral.

7. Pillage – noun - to take by force, normally during a war or battle - लूट

Synonym –plunder, loot

Antonym – protect

E.g. – We must hide the foodstuffs because if our enemies pillage our supplies we will starve to death during the winter.

8. Quagmire – noun - a situation from which it is hard to escape - दलदल

Synonym – predicament

Antonym – blessing

E.g. – Many young people do not realize the quagmire to which occasional drug use can lead.

9. Realm – noun - a subject or area in which an individual has curiosity, experience, and/or knowledge - क्षेत्र

Synonym – domain, area

Antonym – estate

E.g. – In recent years, many technological innovations have deepened my interest in the realm of computer science.

10. Sporadic – adjective - occurring occasionally - छिट पुट

Synonym – occasional, irregular

Antonym – constant, frequent

E.g. – Commercial development in our city has been sporadic because of the weak economy. 

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